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⌑ Performance Lab · The Codex

Every health protocol.
Cited.

The Performance Lab library — supplements, peptides, hormones, training, recovery, nutrition, longevity, diseases, and diagnostics. Every protocol traces to peer-reviewed primary research. Interactive calculators on every entry. No marketing. No theater. Engineered, not generated.

Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Ergogenic

Creatine Monohydrate

C₄H₉N₃O₂ · 3-5g daily · 700+ studies

The most studied performance supplement in history. Increases phosphocreatine stores, improves high-intensity output, supports lean mass gains. Effective in over 70% of users.

Dose
3-5g/day
Timing
Any time, daily
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Essential

Vitamin D3

C₂₇H₄₄O · 2000-5000 IU · cholecalciferol

42% of U.S. adults are deficient. Strongly tied to immune function, bone density, hormone synthesis. Supplementation effective in raising serum 25(OH)D levels — outcome depends on baseline.

Dose
2000-5000 IU
Timing
With fat meal
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Essential

Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)

EPA + DHA · 2-4g combined daily

Marine-source omega-3s reduce inflammation markers, support cardiovascular and cognitive function. Quality and dose matter — most consumer products under-dose by 5-10x.

Dose
2-4g EPA+DHA
Timing
With largest meal
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Essential

Magnesium

Mg · 300-400mg · glycinate or threonate

48% of U.S. adults are deficient. Supports 300+ enzymatic reactions, muscle function, sleep architecture, glucose metabolism. Form matters: glycinate for sleep, citrate for laxative effect, oxide is poorly absorbed.

Dose
300-400mg
Timing
Evening
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Ergogenic

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ · 3-6 mg/kg pre-training

The most studied ergogenic compound on Earth. Improves endurance, strength output, focus, and pain tolerance. Half-life ~5 hours — timing affects sleep architecture significantly.

Dose
3-6 mg/kg
Timing
30-60 min pre
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Nutrition · Foundational

Protein Intake

0.7-1.4 g/lb · goal-adjusted · per-meal distribution

The highest-leverage nutrition variable in body composition. RDA prevents deficiency, doesn't optimize. Working populations need 2-3x the RDA. Most people undershoot by half.

Hypertrophy
0.8-1.0 g/lb
Cutting
1.0-1.4 g/lb
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Hormone · Endogenous + Therapeutic

Testosterone

C₁₉H₂₈O₂ · primary androgen · 300-1000 ng/dL range

The primary anabolic and androgenic hormone. Modifiable through sleep, body composition, D3. Declines 1-2% per year after 30. TRAVERSE 2023 largely resolved cardiovascular safety in diagnosed hypogonadism.

Optimal
600-900 ng/dL
TRT Threshold
< 300 ng/dL
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Metabolic

Berberine

C₂₀H₁₈NO₄⁺ · AMPK activator · isoquinoline alkaloid

A plant alkaloid activating the same primary mechanism as metformin. Head-to-head trials show comparable glycemic effects. Bioavailability under 5% is the constraint that drives the 1500 mg/day dose.

Dose
1500 mg/day
Split
500 × 3 with meals
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Pharmaceutical · GLP-1 Agonist

Semaglutide

GLP-1 agonist · Ozempic · Wegovy · weekly SC

The most disruptive metabolic medication of the decade. STEP-1: 15% weight loss vs 2.4% placebo. SELECT: 20% reduction in cardiovascular events even without diabetes. Lean-mass loss is the tradeoff.

Obesity Dose
2.4 mg/week
Weight Loss
~15%
Tier B · Moderate Evidence
Pharmaceutical · Longevity Investigation

Rapamycin

C₅₁H₇₉NO₁₃ · mTORC1 inhibitor · macrolide

The single most consistent lifespan-extending compound in mammalian models. FDA-approved for transplant immunosuppression. Off-label longevity use employs weekly intermittent dosing. Human longevity RCTs just now reporting.

Mouse lifespan
+10-25%
Off-label
5-8 mg/wk
Tier B · Moderate Evidence
Peptide · Investigational

BPC-157

15-amino-acid peptide · "Body Protection Compound"

200+ animal studies. Near-zero human RCTs. WADA prohibited (2022). FDA-restricted for compounding (2023). Marketed harder than the human evidence supports.

Common Dose
200-500 mcg SC
Human RCTs
Near-zero
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Pharmaceutical · Biguanide

Metformin

C₄H₁₁N₅ · biguanide · AMPK activator · UKPDS-validated

The pharmaceutical that put geroscience on the map. Global first-line for T2D since 1998. TAME trial testing whether it slows aging endpoints in non-diabetics. Blunts exercise adaptation — the important caveat.

Standard Dose
500-2000 mg
Cost
~$4/month
Tier B · Moderate Evidence
Supplement · Longevity Precursor

NAD+ & NMN

nicotinamide mononucleotide · NAD+ precursor · sirtuin substrate

Reliably raises serum NAD+. Whether that translates to functional longevity outcomes remains genuinely unresolved. FDA declared NMN not a supplement (2022). Plain niacin does the same for pennies.

Dose
250-1000 mg
Longevity RCT
None yet
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Adaptogen

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera · KSM-66 or Sensoril extract

The most rigorously studied adaptogen. Real, replicated effects on cortisol (-27%), subjective stress, sleep quality. Modest testosterone effect in deficient men. Standardized extract selection matters.

Dose
300-600 mg
Best Extract
KSM-66
Tier B · Mixed Evidence
Recovery · Thermal

Cold Exposure

39-59°F · 1-5 min · deliberate cold water immersion

Acute physiology is robust (dopamine +250%, sympathetic activation). Chronic benefits smaller than marketing suggests. The important tradeoff: blunts hypertrophy when applied post-workout.

Weekly Target
11 min
Post-Workout?
No (hypertrophy)
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Recovery · Thermal Modality

Sauna Use

Traditional Finnish · 79-100°C · 15-30 min

The single most well-documented lifestyle modality in adult longevity data. KIHD cohort: 4-7 sessions/week associated with 40% all-cause mortality reduction, 63% sudden cardiac death reduction. Passive cardio.

Frequency
4-7×/week
Mortality ↓
Up to 40%
Tier A · Foundational
Training · Principle

Progressive Overload

SAID principle applied · the physiological requirement

The single principle every effective training program obeys. Not a method — a requirement. Load, volume, frequency, density, ROM, effort — any variable can carry the progression. Programs that ignore this produce no lasting adaptation.

Rate
2.5-5%/wk
Variables
6+ levers
Tier A · Foundational
Sleep · Foundational

Sleep Architecture

7-9 hr · N1 · N2 · N3 (deep) · REM · ~90 min cycles

The substrate every other protocol runs on. Not just duration — architecture. Cappuccio 2010 mortality curve, Xie 2013 glymphatic clearance, Leproult sleep-restriction testosterone data. Fix this before optimizing anything else.

Deep Sleep
15-25%
REM
20-25%
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Training · Cardiovascular Foundation

Zone 2 Cardio

60-70% HR max · lactate < 2 mmol/L · aerobic base

The intensity at which mitochondrial biogenesis peaks. Elite endurance model: 80% Zone 2, 20% high-intensity. Mandsager 2018: cardiorespiratory fitness is stronger mortality predictor than smoking or diabetes.

Weekly
150-240 min
Test
Nose-only breath
Tier A · Strong Evidence
Supplement · Nitric Oxide Precursor

L-Citrulline

C₆H₁₃N₃O₃ · arginine precursor · citrulline malate 2:1

The dominant pre-workout "pump" ingredient. Perez-Guisado 2010: 8g citrulline malate → +53% reps to failure. Most commercial pre-workouts under-dose by 50-75%. Bulk supplement is dirt cheap.

Effective Dose
6-8 g malate
Timing
30-60 min pre
Tier B · Mixed Evidence
Nutrition · Timing Framework

Intermittent Fasting

16:8 · TRE · alt-day · 5:2 protocols

Not metabolic magic — a scheduling framework that helps people eat less. TREAT trial 2020: no advantage over standard calorie restriction. Early TRE (finish by 4pm) has best evidence. Lean mass loss is the tradeoff.

Common
16:8 window
Best Data
Early TRE
⌑ Tier A
Strong Evidence
Multiple high-quality RCTs, meta-analyses confirm effect. Mechanism understood. Reproducible across populations.
⌑ Tier B
Moderate Evidence
Promising trials, some inconsistency. Mechanism plausible. May work for specific subpopulations or conditions.
⌑ Tier C
Emerging / Contested
Limited human evidence, mostly mechanistic. Promising but not yet established. Marketed harder than the science supports.
⌑ Performance Codex Standard

Every protocol traces to peer-reviewed primary research. Every claim is citable. Industry-funded studies are labeled. Effect sizes are reported. The protocol is what the studies say — not what the supplement company sells.